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Energy efficient hydraulic system design for force loading of vehicle drivetrain systems
Robenek, Vít ; Ožana, Otakar (referee) ; Houška, Pavel (advisor)
The thesis focuses on a hydraulic system design for a specific application of hydrostatic drive with regard to energy efficiency of proposed solution. Standard hydraulic and electronic components are used, mostly products of Bosch Rexroth. The aim of the thesis is to carry out a complex design from mechanic through hydraulic up to the electronic part of the system. After a short introduction in the beginning of the thesis is the particular application described and analyzed. Then the elemental principles of hydraulic devices and systems are explained. In the following part the actual solution is presented, which expands to several different alternatives. These alternatives are compared according to set criteria and the selected alternative is then further developed. At the end of the thesis, the outputs are evaluated and the direction of further possible improvements in the design is outlined.
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Simulation and realization of laboratory DC power supply
Mach, Ladislav ; Koton, Jaroslav (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
The thesis deals with analyses of the laboratory symmetrical supplies with adjustable output voltage. It also describes different kinds of current cut-out circuits and several most frequent supply connection schemes. Analyses (simulation program OrCAD) show the characteristics and behaviour of the mentioned supplies. To set the output voltage, operational amplifier structures or linear three-terminal voltage regulator are very often used. The suggested supply was tested and its parameters compared with the simulations. The value of output voltage and current can be controlled with a computer with a USB port. For controlling of the output voltage and current the digital potentiometers were used and controlled by I2C bus.
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Adaptive frequency filter
Kříž, Petr ; Hájek, Karel (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is to design a filter of the type low–pass of order 5th with Butterworth’s approximation in the range of over-tuning 10 – 100 kHz and if it will be possible so! achieve even higher marginal frequencies. To compare two typical representatives of the frequency filters cascading and non-cascading synthesis from the viewpoint the accuracy of an! approximation function, sensitivity to the tolerance values of components, number of the components (mainly OZ) and viability, especially the possibility of electronic over-tuning in selected frequency range. On the basis of these conditions will be chosen one design, which will be realized later. Further it will be necessary to consider the possibilities of electronic over-tuning and to choose for this over-tuning suitable component, to design user management changes of marginal frequency fm by the help of keyboard + LCD and control application on the PC. For this hardware will be programmed appropriate control software. At the end of this work will be constructed appropriate device, which fullfils requirements written above and will be subjected to the laboratory measurements that verify function of this device. The constructional details of the filter are presented in the enclosure at the end of this work. At the CD are available all materials, which were created during the master’s thesis or which are necessarily concerned.
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Analysis, features and applications of available current mode multipliers
Miksl, Jan ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with analysis, validation, measurement of parameters of the commercially available current multiplies (namely the EL2082 and EL4083) and their applications in practice. Control analysis are carried out in OrCAD PSpice program and compared with values from datasheets. Control analysis are focused on AC and DC characteristics of these active blocks. There are discusses the input impedance, the output impedance, the current gain and the possibility of electronic adjusting. The parameters of the elements were verified by measurements. Proposals for circuit applications (selective circuit, oscillator, frequency filter) with EL2082 and EL4083 are presented and analyzed in the program OrCAD. Three oscillator circuit designs are experimentally tested and the results are compared with the theoretical expectations and simulations in OrCAD. The possibility of electronic control for oscillators is examined. Also the sensitivity and the tolerance analysis are carried out. The constructional details of oscillators are presented at the end of this work.
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Multifunctional tuned active filter
Šotner, Roman ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals about design of the ARC multifunctional filters using modern functional blocks. These active blocks are for example voltage feedback operational amplifiers (OAs), operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs), current conveyors (CCIIs) or current mode analog multipliers, current feedback amplifiers (CFAs), integrated circuits with switched capacitors building blocks (SCs) and digital potentiometers. The filters are studied with ideal circuit models and models of third level (3) based on voltage controlled voltage sources, voltage controlled current sources etc. (analog behavioral modelling). The professional macromodels are used for example LT 1364 (Linear Technology), EL 2045 (Intersil), LT 1228 (Linear Technology), LM 13700 (National Semiconductor), EL 2082 (Intersil), AD 844 (Analog Devices) and others. The circuits of the designed filters are simulated in PSpice (OrCAD), parasite effects and effects of the real parts are studied. Tuning and electronic adjusting parameters these filters are discussed and controlled by simulation in PSpice. Properties some simulated circuits are compare with experimental results. In conclusion individual filters are discussed and compared their properties. The constructional details of the some filters are presented at the end of this work.
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Behavioral models of active elements with possibility of independent multi-parameter control
Novotný, Jakub ; Hruboš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
This thesis is focused on behavioral modelling of active elements with independent multi-parameter electronic control using comercially available components. In a first part of the thesis, CVDIBA, CVDOBA, CVCC and OC elements are discussed. The functionality is verified by simulations using OrCAD PSpice. Used components are diamond transistor OPA860, variable gain amplifier LMH6505, differencing amplifier AD830, low distortion differential driver AD8138, current conveyor EL2082 and current mode four quadrant multiplier EL4083. Four active elements are further built on PCB and measured. Some applications like low pass filter, high pass filter, all pass filter and reconfigurable filter.
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Electronically adjustable active elements for the realization of oscillators and function generators
Bokůvka, Tomáš ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Polák, Josef (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the design, analysis and realization of new oscillator and generator circuits using electronically adjustable active elements. In the opening discussion the aspects of distribution, proposal, properties and oscillation conditions of generators and oscillators are theoretically described. Next, there are presented some electronically adjustable active elements which appear to be suitable for construction of the oscillators and generators. This covers in particular the Operational Transconductance Amplifier OTA, Voltage Control Amplifier VCA and Digitally Adjustable Current Amplifier DACA. Using these elements the six oscillators and two functional generators are presented. Simulation results and design methods are included. Next part is focused on practical realization and measurement. At the end of the thesis the measurement and simulation results are discussed and compared.
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Design and implementation of behavioral block models of active elements
Lipčej, Martin ; Koton, Jaroslav (referee) ; Jeřábek, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is focused on electronically controlled modern active elements, their typical behavior and particularly on design of composite function blocks. General study of analog signal processing using active elements in current, or mixed mode is presented, including their ideal behavior. For selected basic active elements, in particular Operati- onal Transconductance Amplifier and Second-Generation Current Conveyor, were found suitable simulation models of commercially produced active elements with the aim of designing composite function blocks CCTA, VDTA and VDCC. The potential possibility of independent control of their parameters is also considered. The simulated circuits using behavioral models of real components are presented in the following chapters, including their manufacturer indicated properties and examples of parameter control. The thesis then presents the simulation results of all possible circuit variants of the three active function blocks. The main benefit of this project is the ge- neral introduction to current mode active elements, design of unconventional functional blocks using real components and the final evaluation of presented simulations, including comprarison with their theoretical behavior. The conclusion aims to summarize the most appropriate combination of components, including manufacturing of VDTA and VDCC.
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Electronically controlled active 2-nd order filter
Ševčík, Břetislav ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the modern design of the control circuits for digital potentiometers and their application in analog systems. The concept of the digital control is demonstrated on the electronically controlled active 2-nd order filter and programmable oscillator. The proposed design of the active filter describes a programmable active 2-nd order filter Sallen-Key. In this circuit it is possible independently programme cut-off frequency, Q factor and type of approximation with very good accuracy. The circuits of the designed filter and designed oscillator are simulated in PSpice (OrCAD), parasite effects and effects of the real parts are studied. Properties simulated circuits are compare with experimental results. These results appreciate quality and efficiency of the digitally controlled potentiometers in dependence on variable input circuit parameters. Integral part of this project is author’s universal control program called Digipot and comunications interface for many types of digital potentiometers with I2C, SPI or Up/Down interface. It is possible to use this device for many applications. The constructional details of the filter are presented at the end of this work. The software equipment is availability on enclosed CD.
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